What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. The risk increases with age, and most cases are diagnosed after age 50.
Breast cancer occurs more often in non-Hispanic White women. However, Black women have an increased risk of death from the disease. Having a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, or inherited gene changes such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, can increase your risk.
Some risk factors can be influenced by lifestyle choices. Being physically active, maintaining a healthy weight, breastfeeding and drinking less alcohol are linked to a lower risk of breast cancer.
It’s important to know that breast cancer can occur even if you don’t have major risk factors. Men can also develop breast cancer, although it is rare.
How is breast cancer screening done?
Breast cancer often has no symptoms in its early stages. That’s one reason routine screening is so important. Mammograms are the gold standard for breast cancer screenings.
What is a mammogram?
A mammogram is the most commonly recommended screening test for breast cancer. It uses low-dose X-rays to create images of the breast. Mammograms can find abnormal breast tissue, including tumors that may be too small to feel.
What happens during a mammogram?
During a mammogram, you stand in front of an X-ray machine. A technician places each breast between two plates that briefly press the breast flat to take clear images. Pictures are taken from different angles. The test may feel uncomfortable, but it only lasts a few moments.
How long does it take to get results?
After the images are reviewed by a radiologist, you will usually receive your results within a few days.
Depending on your risk and health history, your doctor may also recommend other imaging tests, such as a breast ultrasound or MRI.
Who should be screened for breast cancer?
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that women ages 40 to 74 who are at average risk for breast cancer get a mammogram every two years.
If you have a family history of breast cancer or other factors that raise your risk, your healthcare provider may recommend a different screening schedule. A Teladoc Health primary care provider can help you determine which screening plan is right for you.
Routine breast cancer screening is not typically recommended for men. If you have concerns about breast cancer risk, talk with your healthcare provider.
Most health insurance plans are required to cover routine mammograms, so there may be no out-of-pocket cost. Check with your insurance provider for details about your coverage.